Child Care Center Design

Highlights the connection between well-designed space and high quality programming, and helps early childhood providers, community developers, and architects plan effective spaces for young children. The guide includes an overview of design principles, a tour through a center’s functional areas, and information on materials, lighting, security, urban settings and accessibility. 

Introduction

The guidelines presented here apply to all types of child care (center-based, family child care, back-up, drop-in, etc.) but have been developed primarily for child care centers serving infants through preschoolers. The concepts described reflect best practices in the early care and education field and are intended to encourage you to think more about the vital connection between quality space and quality programming.

We recommend that any organization pursuing a building project, whether large or small, secure the services of an architect registered in your state, with experience in designing spaces for young children. Your project architect should be closely involved in the planning of your building from the very beginning and can assist you as you navigate all of the many variables and regulations related to designing a quality space. They can also assist you in securing the services of other qualified consultants such as civil, structural, mechanical, plumbing, and electrical engineers, as well as landscape designers.

Although the codes and regulations governing the construction of child care facilities are not the main focus of this guide, we strongly recommend that you become familiar with all applicable licensing and regulatory standards early on in the design process. Your architect can work with you to ensure that your facility is fully in compliance with all relevant requirements, which supercede any recommendations in this guide. The specific codes and regulations that apply to your project will vary greatly from state to state, but in most areas of the country child care licensing regulations, building codes, fire safety codes, and zoning regulations will all play a major role in the design and location of your center.

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